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Function of Art

Art is..

A creative expression of human
imagination, which interprets, expands,
and engages life, through the eyes of the
artist.

• Used to give meaningful expression to parts
of culture: ideology, religion, relationships,
ethnic identities, politics, culture changes,
as well as patterns of everyday life.

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Visual Art is..

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• May represent nature, as in Livia’r
frescoes.

• May be influenced by nature, but may
choose to represent only basic patterns/or
not.

• Northwest Coast Indians of America create
stylized animal figures, which are difficult
for outsiders to identify as you see next.

Verbal Art is..

• Provides unwritten stories, beliefs, customs

• Drama, poetry, chants, proverbs, riddles,
unwritten stories/artistic traditions of rural
or indigenous peoples.

• “Folk arts” of rural culture, and “fine arts”
of the urban elite function differently.

Why Study the function of art..

• Art reflects a societies cultural ideas,
values, and concerns, either collective or
individual.

• Cross-cultural studies of art shows that it
represents different worldviews, religious
beliefs, political ideas, social values,
kinship structures, economic relations, and
historical memory.

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Function of Art..

• Myths: offer explanations about the world

• Can set cultural standards for behavior.

• Transmit and preserves a culture's
customs and values through verbal art.

• May contribute to cohesiveness, solidarity,
or it may be destructive to society.

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Art and Music..

• Study of music in specific cultural settings is
the specialized field of ethnomusicology.

• Human music is perceived in terms of a scale.

• Tonality refers to scale systems /
modifications.

• Traditional European music is measured into
recurrent patterns of two, three, and four
beats.

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